See tresoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tresounen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "treason"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "traison"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treson"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman treson",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traison",
"4": "traïson",
"t": "treason"
},
"expansion": "Old French traïson (“treason”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trāditiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāditiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tradicioun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tradicioun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman treson, from Old French traïson (“treason”), from Latin trāditiō. Doublet of tradicioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tresouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traysoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traisoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traison",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treison",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treyson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traisun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treason",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "tresoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tresouns"
},
"expansion": "tresoun (plural tresouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 10 10 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 16 10 10 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 9 9 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"Betrayal of one's nation or governing authorities; treason or sedition."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-dQDk8NP~",
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
],
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 10 10 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 16 10 10 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 9 9 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 9 9 11 17 8 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "enm:Criminal law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"The crime of treason as defined under the Treason Act 1351."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-MtYHe83p"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 10 10 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 16 10 10 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 9 9 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"A specific instance of treason or sedition; an occasion where one acts treasonous."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-xHqq9dez"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 10 10 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 16 10 10 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 9 9 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"Betrayal of one's family or relatives (especially referring to adultery)"
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-9UrAsDC2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 92 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deception, fraudulence, lying; especially when severe or harmful:",
"Deception on the battlefield or while at war; underhanded tactics."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-ur~Vsn54"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deception, fraudulence, lying; especially when severe or harmful:",
"A specific instance of deception or fraudulence; an occasion where one uses deceit."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-0~uW27jC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disobedience; refusal to obey or listen to authorities (often religious)"
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-VUzqZsSS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 10 10 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 16 10 10 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 9 9 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maliciousness, iniquity; wrong or malicious behaviour or actions, or an example of them."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-O2G1lI99"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛːˈzuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːzun/"
}
],
"word": "tresoun"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traysoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traisoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traison",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treison",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treyson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traisun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treason",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tresoun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tresounen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tresounen"
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-verb-lVa03YbK",
"links": [
[
"tresounen",
"tresounen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tresoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Criminal law",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Government",
"enm:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tresounen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "treason"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "traison"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treson"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman treson",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traison",
"4": "traïson",
"t": "treason"
},
"expansion": "Old French traïson (“treason”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trāditiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāditiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tradicioun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tradicioun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman treson, from Old French traïson (“treason”), from Latin trāditiō. Doublet of tradicioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tresouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traysoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traisoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traison",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treison",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treyson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traisun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treason",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "tresoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tresouns"
},
"expansion": "tresoun (plural tresouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"Betrayal of one's nation or governing authorities; treason or sedition."
],
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
],
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"The crime of treason as defined under the Treason Act 1351."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"A specific instance of treason or sedition; an occasion where one acts treasonous."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"Betrayal of one's family or relatives (especially referring to adultery)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deception, fraudulence, lying; especially when severe or harmful:",
"Deception on the battlefield or while at war; underhanded tactics."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deception, fraudulence, lying; especially when severe or harmful:",
"A specific instance of deception or fraudulence; an occasion where one uses deceit."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disobedience; refusal to obey or listen to authorities (often religious)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Maliciousness, iniquity; wrong or malicious behaviour or actions, or an example of them."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛːˈzuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːzun/"
}
],
"word": "tresoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Criminal law",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Government",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traysoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traisoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traison",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treison",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treyson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traisun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treason",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tresoun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tresounen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tresounen"
],
"links": [
[
"tresounen",
"tresounen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tresoun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tresoun meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.